Cameras are a fascinating invention. Almost a chunk of the types of professions right now and things, in general, will be obsolete if not for the presence of a camera. Deciding on the equipment matters as well, which is why Camera Lens Types matter quite a bit.

As far as brands are concerned, Canon Lenses are doing a significant job of catering to the photography community in the best way possible. With incredible competition in front, it is even tough to imagine what a brand needs to do to stay in contention.

The major brands that produce some of the finest lenses commercially are as follows:

• Canon
• Nikon
• Leica
• Sony
• Fujifilm
• Olympus
• Pentax
• Panasonic etc.

With such massive names in the mix, it is certainly a challenge for Canon Lenses to successfully lead the charge consistently. The variety of lenses available in the market right now usually separates the audience comprehensively.

Every lens types have their own reason to be used. For each situation, a specific type of lens is chosen. Based on that, there is a broad classification done to lenses that separate these based on one particular ability, change in focal length.

The biggest classification among lenses is as follows:

• Standard Prime Lens
• Zoom Lens

For a beginner, this is a great way to start the proceedings. As you can understand from the classification itself, a standard prime lens is one that has a fixed focal length. These lenses do not have the ability to make use of the zoom in or zoom out feature in any way possible.

The biggest use of these lenses is for Portraits, Weddings, Street or Documentary photography. We will discuss the zoom lenses now.

Zoom Lens Types in Photography

We have already discussed the standard prime type of lenses. Those lenses have a fixed focal length. This results in impeccable image quality, especially the sharpness of the images. On the same note, zoom lenses have their own uses as well.

Based on their personal preference and requirement, people choose their types. The different zoom lenses used commercially are as follows:

Fisheye (8-24mm)

A Fisheye or an Ultra-Wide Angle Lens is used to capture a massive portion of the foreground by distorting the sides. This results in impeccable visuals that usually do not fit into the line of sight of a normal human eye. The field of view is 180 degrees at times.

Wide Angle (24-35mm)

Wide Angle lenses have a bigger field of view in comparison to a normal prime lens. The field of view is considerably less than a fisheye lens, however, it is significantly more than what a normal eye can see. It includes a lot of detail in the foreground as well as the background effortlessly.

Medium Zoom (55-200mm)

These zoom lenses can be considered as the all-rounders of the lens family. Any particular type of assignment is possible with this lens. Some extreme ones are tough to pull off, but casual long-range, as well as medium-range shots, are possible. 

Macro (50-200mm)

These lenses go in the opposite direction. These lenses capture the detail in a subject which usually evades the human eye due to it being minuscule enough. The best targets to click with a macro lens are arthropods and arachnids.

Telephoto (100-600MM)

All long-range photographs have one possible stop – telephoto lens. These lenses are preferred by people who have to shoot targets that are quite far off or targets that might be tough to capture from a close range.